The Shocking Solar Farm Bird Deaths the Mainstream Media Aren’t Telling You About

Solar farms, coming soon to a field near you, are an ecological disaster turning productive land into a nature dead zone. Birds frequently fly into the panels mistaking them for water, while electrocution and incineration are common. Blanketing large areas once open to sunlight causes massive habitat disruption and reduced insect numbers. Like the heavily-shaded ground beneath the miles of often Chinese-made panels, all of this is hidden by a mainstream media and governing class that are desperate to keep the Net Zero kite flying high.

“Bird mortality has become an unintended consequence of renewable energy development,” notes Hannah Vander Zanden, an Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Florida. Little work has been done specifically on bird mortality at solar farms, although it is known that millions of bats and large birds of every kind are killed every year by giant wind turbines and their associated high power electricity lines. In recent work in California, Vander Zanden found that the birds killed at solar farms were often non-local, with peak kills during migratory periods in April and September. Britain, of course, is a haven for many migratory birds, large and small.

In 2023, the US Association of Avian Veterinarians published a “Conservation Note” titled ‘Solar Energy Production’s Toll on Wild Birds‘. It reported the estimate from the US Fish and Wildlife Services  that yearly avian mortalities due to electrocution averaged 5.6 million and that some eight to 50 million bird mortalities may occur following collision with electrical lines. The construction of solar farms can lead to habitat destruction, the authors observe, and changes to plant composition and insect abundance, causing shifts in the diets of insectivorous birds.

The earliest scientific study of avian mortality at large scale utility solar plants was undertaken in 2016 by a group of scientists working for the US Government-funded Argonne National Laboratory. It was estimated that casualties at solar farms were similar to those found at wind turbine sites. Extrapolating from three large operations in southern California, the scientists suggested that between 37,800 and 138,600 birds died annually at solar parks across the US. These figures are of course nearly a decade old and appear on the low side. Whatever the true totals, there is evidence that between 2013 and 2022, US solar power generation rose 12-fold.

It might be pardonable to accept some wildlife destruction if solar farms were any good. They are not. In 2020, the World Bank published a detailed study examining the solar energy potential of locations around the world. Out of 230 countries, the UK was ranked second to last, just ahead of nearby Ireland. The Sun rarely has its hat on in a British winter and on the days it does appear it is long gone by 5pm peak electricity time. Despite life-threatening intermittency disadvantages, the British Government has announced plans to cover vast swathes of the countryside with solar panels in a desperate attempt to triple solar power that will not be available when it is most needed. Reporting on the move, the BBC published a truly dumb quote from a member of the public – “when it’s in a field, hidden behind a bush, you don’t even really see it”.

Out of sight, out of mind, might be the conclusion to be drawn from the attitude of the Net Zero campaigner, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Consider the two quotes below and try to spot the difference between the first from a solar farm trade association and the second published by the RSPB.

“Solar farms can become havens for biodiversity, playing an important role in nature restoration across the country.”

“Solar farms provide an opportunity for the long-term existence of land in which wildlife can thrive, which could go a long way to help slow down the rate of decline of farmland birds.”

For its part, the RSPB is all in on the invented political climate crisis and wants to remove hydrocarbon use from modern industrial society within 20 years. As is becoming increasingly clear, this will lead to societal breakdown with food shortages that could be partially relieved in the short-term by slaughtering all the available wildlife! In the RSPB’s fantasy land it calls for an increase in solar, onshore and offshore wind. It appears to simply ignore the plight of millions of bats and large raptors such as eagles and hawks. They cannot escape the pull of giant skyscraper-high blades, which are also clearing the area of tonnes of insects. It was recently estimated that 1,200 tonnes of insects are wiped out every year during the plant growing season in Germany alone. The RSPB is also seemingly unaware of the disturbing rise in whale, dolphin and porpoise strandings on UK shores that appear to track the growth of offshore wind capacity. Deaths of these cetaceans have doubled since the turn of the century and are now running at over 1,000 a year.

In promoting collectivist political change, the wrong sort of ecological disasters are simply ignored, or clumsily explained away, by narrative-driven commentators of every kind.

Chris Morrison is the Daily Sceptic’s Environment Editor.

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NickR
1 year ago

I’m sure some electrical engineer must be reading this. Could one explain why, if I grabbed a high voltage line strung between pylons it would kill me, but a swallow can perch happily up there?

mrbu
mrbu
1 year ago
Reply to  NickR

I think you’d be alright if you just grabbed the single line, but the problem would come if you touched something else and completed a circuit. Someone will correct me if I’m wrong.

MajorMajor
MajorMajor
1 year ago
Reply to  mrbu

You are correct.

Ron Smith
Ron Smith
1 year ago
Reply to  mrbu

Reminds me of that viral footage of a young Bear being blown off power lines.

The Real Engineer
The Real Engineer
1 year ago
Reply to  mrbu

As long as you are not touching anything else you may grab a 400 kV safely. This is often done by linesmen working on lines, but immense care must be taken to keep the man otherwise insulated from electricity which may jump many feet in damp weather. They are sometimes lowered from helicopters, on a dry nylon rope, but may still get small sparks when they contact the lines due to residual charge! Not for the feint-hearted.

For a fist full of roubles
Reply to  NickR

I suspect that if you just hung on just one wire you would be OK, but getting off without touching another wire or a pylon would be difficult with fatal outcome. Ditto letting go and hitting the ground a hundred feet below.

For a fist full of roubles

PS There are tales (apocryphal I think) of large cows being electrocuted by induced current when standing underneath pylons.

Jon Garvey
1 year ago

Serves them right for destroying the plant with methane…

The Real Engineer
The Real Engineer
1 year ago
Reply to  Jon Garvey

/sarc!

The Real Engineer
The Real Engineer
1 year ago

It could potentially happen, but unusual!

Ron Smith
Ron Smith
1 year ago

People escaping the Eastern Bloc would’ve known about that, that and avoiding being shot and ravaged by Alsatians.

JohnK
1 year ago
Reply to  NickR

Near where I live, quite a few overhead distribution lines that are close to a lake popular with swans & geese etc have little gadgets, like old compact discs, intended to make them visible to the birds.

From where I am at present, there is a pylon on a 132kV line which is popular with birds. Many of them perch on the neutral line right at the top, or on the pylon itself. A seagull often perches on that.

There are quite a few houses that are quite close to the 132 kV line which are bungalows; they could not be two storey houses, given where they are!

The Real Engineer
The Real Engineer
1 year ago
Reply to  JohnK

It is not neutral, it is an earth conductor to largely prevent lightning hits, by controlling the electric field strength. Never mind! 3 Phase power does not require a neutral connection (otherwise called the star point), all of the circuit power is provided by the 3 live conductors. Essentially all the power is distributed by rotation around a circle, just like a 3 phase electric motor.

MajorMajor
MajorMajor
1 year ago
Reply to  NickR

Electronic engineer here.
A bird sitting on a high voltage line will not see any voltage difference between its claws. The bird is sitting at high voltage but only with reference to ground.
Likewise, if you grabbed the same wire with both hands, you would be safe too, apart from dangling up in the air.
You need a potential difference for current to flow.

JXB
JXB
1 year ago
Reply to  NickR

Birds, as far as my observations go, sit on low voltage cables. I have never seen them on HT lines, but perhaps some do.

But in any case static charge builds up around an AC electricity cable, more so with an HT cable, so as you approach it, it may discharge to your body – a bag of electrolytes and electrical activity – which would kill you. You may have noticed the feathers of birds sitting on electric wires are fluffed up – that’s due to static.

High Voltage electricity csn transit up to 30cm in air. If you grab an HT cable, and assuming static discharge doesn’t kill you first, if you are within 30cm range of the pylon, or another line with a difference phase, your body would conduct the current between them.

The Real Engineer
The Real Engineer
1 year ago
Reply to  JXB

No JXB, 400 kV can discharge at least 10m in damp conditions. You will notice that the insulators are highly corrugated to provide a long, not straight path, and they are at least 3m long overall at 400kV. It is quite a long way up there and looks a lot smaller than it is!

MadWolf303
MadWolf303
1 year ago
Reply to  NickR

It would only kill you if yr earthed, the Bird is not earthed.

Kone Wone
Kone Wone
1 year ago
Reply to  NickR

So could you (if you could fly); it’s all about earthing.

For a fist full of roubles

The place for solar panels is on the roof. With a bit of engineering nous all new builds could be fitted with dual purpose solar tiles which keep the weather out and also produce energy.
Just think of the advantages of such massive production quantities on cost, and think of all the new skilled jobs created to wire up the roofs. We might even think of manufacturing in UK.
This is just the sort of innovation that GB Enrgy should be coming up with, but of course there is only so much one man (Jürgen Maier) can do on his own.

EppingBlogger
1 year ago

If solar panels are so productive and trouble free how come supermarkets, DIY sheds and car parks rarely have them

Alan M
Alan M
1 year ago
Reply to  EppingBlogger

I could be wrong but I believe there is also an issue of the strength of roof trusses needed to support the additional weight both of the panels and the maintenance – extra cost for the builder.

For a fist full of roubles
Reply to  EppingBlogger

They are available on-line for self installation. I fitted a couple on my shed 5 years ago; they took a couple of hours to fit and have been providing trouble-free service since then. The biggest problem was the weight of the panels in getting them onto the roof single-handed.

For a fist full of roubles

PS They have paid for themselves a couple of years ago.

Jon Garvey
1 year ago

And who pays the cost of re-roofing every 15-20 years: it would be giving every householder the forward costs owners of thatched houses bear.

JXB
JXB
1 year ago
Reply to  Jon Garvey

I think every 15-20 years is optomistic. I am told the I, retired which convert the DC from the pv into AC needs changing every 10 years.

Another question is: who is going to go up onto the roof to clean the panels every week to maintain maximum output – such as it is – window cleaners?

For a fist full of roubles
Reply to  Jon Garvey

I was suggesting solar active roofing tiles which are no heavier than concrete ones. I agree that add-on panels contribute to further weight on the roof, however a neighbour had her entire roof clad in panels when feed in tariffs at the highest level were introduced (around 2010) and the installation is sound enough for the house to have sold a year or so ago. The house is one end of a four house terrace built for eployees of the local canal company at the turn of the last century.

Gezza England
Gezza England
1 year ago

A solution looking for a problem. If electricity was as cheap as it should be then there would be no market for solar panels other than for the off-grid enthusiasts. Exporting to the grid should be banned as it destabilises the grid and costs us hundreds of £millions more in grid balancing.

JohnK
1 year ago

There are quite a few new developments like that. Some will be better than others given the differences in orientation – probably not taken into account when designing the site.

Houses-with-built-in-PV
JeremyP99
1 year ago

Solar useless in the UK.

https://notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com/2025/01/22/uk-worse-place-in-world-to-put-solar-power/

Contribution last year – 5%. And putting up more won’t make the sun shine more,

Screenshot-2025-02-04-105944
For a fist full of roubles
Reply to  JeremyP99

I agree that it is useless as a reliable power source and only makes sense with a practical storage system which is never going to be viable let alone desirable ever.
However for personal use a case can be made with LiFePO4 back-up batteries with advantageous deals on installations (available via some local authorities), allowing a degree of resilience against power outages.Incidentally, looking at that lovely Mr Vince’s submission for his latest solar farm for uses 11% for his cost benefit analysis. He is not a man I would trust however.

ELH
ELH
1 year ago

I think there is a potential fire risk. A friend in insurance said that they were not permitted in Germany as they had electrocuted several firefighters – connected to the mains and all that. I suppose that has changed but does anyone know the current situation? I know you are supposed to have an outside switch to disconnect the panels from the mains.

JXB
JXB
1 year ago

It is a wonder that technologies which have been around for decades, even centuries, well understood, which can be engineered which – so it is claimed – are sooooooooo efficient and desirable, and cheap, cheap, cheap, just haven’t caught on and instead we use other technologies, which apparently are just not as good and much more expensive.

I just don’t understand it.

The Real Engineer
The Real Engineer
1 year ago
Reply to  JXB

Neither does Millibrain or any of the MPs. The sun in Britain arrives at the Earth ay about 30 degrees on average through a lot of atmosphere as a result. The intensity is very low compared to the equator, and so panels are best somewhere like Africa or South America. That we have them at all is all about subsidies not Engineering, but hay-ho, the Government knows best! We have the most expensive electricity of any largish Country in the World, and all the “renewables” is subsidy farming on a massive scale. Last week, no wind, we were buying electricity at £300 per kWhr, yes 10,000 times the normal price because without you would have had power cuts. It will be added to your bills next time you pay!

mrbu
mrbu
1 year ago

The RSPB is also seemingly unaware of the disturbing rise in whale, dolphin and porpoise strandings on UK shores that appear to track the growth of offshore wind capacity. Deaths of these cetaceans have doubled since the turn of the century and are now running at over 1,000 a year.

I’m sure the Net Zero mob will blame it on rising CO2 levels. You don’t need any scientific evidence to support your claims when you’re on that side of the argument, it appears.

CGW
CGW
1 year ago

On the subject of insect culling, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) wrote a report in 2018 (https://www.dlr.de/de/tt/downloads/dokumente/st/FliWip-Final-Report-2.pdf) on the “impact of wind farms on flying insects”: The analysis was motivated by evidence from Hallmann et al. (2017) about more than 75% of flying insect biomass lost in several nature reserve areas of Northern Germany over the last decades, and by a similarly alarming publication of Corten and Veldkamp (2001) describing up to 50% loss of wind power capacity caused by insect deposits on rotor blades.  As the report summarizes: Evidence from literature confirms that migrating insects select fast air streams above the turbulent surface layer of the atmosphere for the purpose of efficient displacement to breeding grounds. Wind farm developers select sites with strong winds and install high towers with rotors just above the surface layer in order to optimize the energy output of their wind turbines. As a result of this coincidence, large numbers of flying insects can be expected in wind farms. Model calculation of the amount of insect biomass that traverses wind rotors during operation provides a first estimate of the order of magnitude of 24,000 tons of insects crossing the German wind park throughout the summer… Read more »

Climan
Climan
1 year ago

The next time one of your “green” acquaintances trots out the line “cats kill more birds than wind turbines” hit them with:

Cats don’t kill seabirds (wind turbines do)

Mogwai
1 year ago
Reply to  Climan

Yes Scotland banning cats because they kill wildlife is on a par with banning plastic straws and declaring you’ve made even the smallest impact on plastic waste strewn around green spaces and harming sea creatures in the oceans, in terms of the total lunacy of such a notion.

JXB
JXB
1 year ago
Reply to  Climan

They don’t kill raptors and bats (protected species) either, windmills do.

Predators tend to weed out sickly, old and least able and stupid prey – in the case of cats it’s birds. This strengthens the prey species overall. (The same is true with fox hunting,)

Wind and solar kill the best and worst without distinction, weakening the species.

It’s a feature of environmentalists, they know very little about the environment and nature – but a lot about ideology and slogans.

Hardliner
1 year ago

How many diesel or petrol vans does the RSPB have? Asking for a friend…………..

Cotfordtags
1 year ago

Of course, the current planning explosion (sorry for the double pun there) is for battery farms, one of which is about to be submitted near to me. If the Californian experience is anything to go by, we can expect these to self destruct on a regular basis, pumping pounds of gases into the air and raining dangerous chemicals down onto the locality. Oh damn, re the other story, am I about to have a LimpDim Lord come knocking on my door to arrest me for sedition?

Jack the dog
Jack the dog
1 year ago

In some ways this is the most upsetting aspect.

Of a thoroughly rotten insane story.

Actually there are so many upsetting aspects…

JXB
JXB
1 year ago

“Solar farms can become havens for biodiversity, playing an important role in nature restoration across the country.”

These places already are havens for biodiversity. Nature needs no restoration, it is thriving if the High Priests of Environmentalism would leave it alone.

Farmland and farm buildings have been places of habitat where wildlife has thrived for centuries.

Cereal and other crops provide food for avians and insects and some mammals which provide food for raptors and bats, well manured pasture provides habitat for insects, particularly dung beetles… for example.

Environmentalists, conservationalist believe they are gods and wildlife can only exist, in fact must only exist, in conditions they as deities create.

MadWolf303
MadWolf303
1 year ago

Keep up this vital message, the wholesale slaughter is flat out unforgivable….Every one involved in Nut Zero, should have these facts hung round their necks. so that everyone else, can never bother to listen to a word they say.

RTSC
RTSC
1 year ago

There is nothing environmentally friendly about the Net Zero scam. It is entirely destructive.

Thanks for the info about solar panels. I challenged an RSPB “recruiter” on one of their charity stalls last year about the RSPB’s support for the destructive windmills and her only response was “we get consulted where they are sited.”

I will enjoy adding solar panels to the subject next time I see one of them attempting to extract money from gullible people.

T. Prince
1 year ago

Where’s Chris Packham when we need him?

klf
klf
1 year ago

For its part, the RSPB is all in on the invented political climate crisis and wants to remove hydrocarbon use from modern industrial society within 20 years

What the hell is wrong with these people.

Skepticus
Skepticus
1 year ago

We are RSPB members and i am getting seriously pee’d off with them as I’ve written to them a number of times now and just get a standard political style response and its pretty obvious they haven’t read what I’ve written, or assume I’m just a denier and ignore my points. Has anyone else here tried writing to the RSPB on this. This article should be compulsory reading for them. I just feel really frustrated and it seems i just cant get through to anyone, and that includes most friends.