Putting Tights Over a Face Mask Makes it Work Better, Study Finds

Putting tights over a face mask improves its fit and filtration properties, a study from Cambridge University into ‘hacks’ for improving the effectiveness of face masks has found. Something to include in the next mandate, then. The Mail has the story.

As part of a new study, Cambridge University experts reviewed a variety of DIY hacks people have used to make masks fit better, including using rubber bands or tape.

Curiously, they found the most effective tactic was to wrap pantyhose around the bottom half of the face – on top of a mask.

This, the scientists said, could reduce the amount of viral particles by up to seven times more than a loose mask on its own, by sealing the gaps around the nose and mouth.

But recognising the social and physical implications of wearing tights on your face in public, they noted it was “unlikely to be tolerated for extended periods of time”.

The jury is still out on how effective mask-wearing is at reducing Covid infections at a population level, with conflicting results from both sides. Most scientists agree that they at least make a small contribution.

Tight-fitting medical grade masks, such as KN95s, are exceptional at blocking out the virus but they are often described as uncomfortable and are harder to acquire.

The most common surgical or cloth masks are far less resistant.

The researchers measured how well the masks fit by monitoring the filtration efficiency and calculating a ‘fit factor’ score. Surgical masks performed better if worn in combination with tights (pantyhose) (7.2) or if the gaps were sealed using cloth tape (4.8). However, comfort was, not surprisingly, an issue.

The researchers noted many of the hacks, including the most effective ones, were uncomfortable. 

Rubber banks put pressure on the ears and face and reduced blood circulation to the ears for some people. 

Meanwhile, pantyhose gave volunteers “high levels of discomfort”, caused problems speaking and sometimes covered the participants’ eyes during the exercises. 

And while fabric tape was comfortable to wear, it was uncomfortable to remove and the researchers noted sweat or movement over time could dislodge the tape.

Fit hacks applied to surgical masks. Grey portions of the bars indicate the performance without the application of a fit hack. Green portions of the bars indicate improvement gained with the application of a fit hack. The red portion of the bar indicates a decrease in performance from applying the fit hack. 

Worth reading in full, for a laugh.

Stop Press: Geoff Shullenberger in UnHerd has an excellent piece entitled “Were masks a waste of time?” looking at the evidence and asking why the ‘experts’ abandoned the established scientific view on masks – “there was no evidence that face masks are effective in reducing transmission of laboratory-confirmed influenza,” wrote the WHO in 2019 – and sacrificed their own credibility in the process.

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Bloodyhell
Bloodyhell
4 years ago

Is it April the first?

barmpot
barmpot
4 years ago
Reply to  Bloodyhell

Every day.

Bellingcat
4 years ago
Reply to  Bloodyhell

You’re nicked

191588__31165.1342532049.1280.1280.jpg
barmpot
barmpot
4 years ago
Reply to  Bellingcat

Turn it in, George.

Trish
Trish
4 years ago
Reply to  Bloodyhell

That was my very first thought.

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  Trish

Actually, and I know my post risks being thrown off the board by the mods for breaching the old profanity rules, my first thought was FFS.

JohnK
4 years ago
Reply to  Bloodyhell

Just what I thought when I saw the headline. Maybe the Daily Fail thought they could get away with it in advance!

fractaltrader
fractaltrader
4 years ago

I cannot see much to laugh at tbh

Mark
4 years ago
Reply to  fractaltrader

Bitter, contemptuous laughter seems appropriate, at least.

Annie
4 years ago
Reply to  fractaltrader

Really? It made me rotfl.
I can’t wait to see the first tighted and knickered zombie.

Old Maid
4 years ago
Reply to  Annie

I know, right. Pantyhose! If I see one, I might actually wet myself.

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  Old Maid

will actually be a good way to spot DM readers….

HelenaHancart
HelenaHancart
4 years ago
Reply to  Annie

I laughed too. Can’t wait to see that! It’ll be something else to tick off on my Covi Bingo card!

karenovirus
4 years ago
Reply to  Annie

Tired old Cambridge still going downhill.
Can’t even put a name to their copycat research.

When investigatìgating after the Brinks Matt Caper it was fould that wearing your Nans oldest pantyhose there was no need for a mask at all.

Cr. Nathan Watson.SZYUCc.
University of Walton on the Naze
Wayward Studies.
Extract 2004

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Peter W
Peter W
4 years ago
Reply to  Annie

I’ve discovered that a plastic bag over the head with a zip tie at the neck works well – for about a minute anyway. First I feel safe, then I feel nothing!

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  Annie

In the legal profession they have a saying for it… would be described as “going equipped”

karenovirus
4 years ago
Reply to  fractaltrader

Leave it art Arffer.

milesahead
milesahead
4 years ago

‘Most scientists agree that they at least make a small contribution.’

Poppycock!

And if they want a better seal, clingfilm should do the job!

jeepybee
4 years ago
Reply to  milesahead

I hate “most scientist” angle for all of this garbage. Doesn’t say what they’re specialising in. Technically, I’m a scientist and I fall while walking up stairs sometimes, so I don’t have much trust in other scientists…

Then again…suggesting to wear a pair of tights on your face sort of proves my point.

TheyLiveAndWeLockdown
4 years ago
Reply to  jeepybee

In the spirit of this “research” I’d like to suggest you superglue yourself to the stairs to prevent falling down them

jeepybee
4 years ago

I just managed to climb the stairs wearing my wife’s knickers. Ergo, it is 7 times safer to wear knickers while climbing stairs, most scientists agree.

No need for superglue, that would be silly…….;)

Beowa
4 years ago

As used by Insulate Britian to stop themselves falling off the planet

Dobba
4 years ago
Reply to  milesahead

Supergluing the nostrils and mouth, I hear, improves filtration by 100%*.

*don’t try this at home kids. Requires adult supervision.

Rowan
Rowan
4 years ago
Reply to  Dobba

They certainly should try that at home.

paul parmenter
paul parmenter
4 years ago
Reply to  Dobba

Is there an adult in the room? They are hard to find these days.

Mark
4 years ago

Worth reading in full, for a laugh.”

We laugh because we must not cry, that is all.

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  Mark

The REALLY sad thing is that there are those in officialdom where I live who will not only give this kind of thing credence, but will probably commission billboards and TV adverts telling people to do it “to keep everybody safe” because tights prevent the transmission of the deadly virus.

Rogerborg
4 years ago

Most scientists agree that they at least make a small contribution.”

[citation needed]

Most Scientists who have read the Danish study won’t think so.

Those Most Scientists who have read the Bangladesh study might – might – opine that an unlimited number of free medical-grade (not medical-looking) disposable muzzles may reduce infections by an amount at the absolute lowest limit of statistical significant. Cloth (and novelty-purposes-only disposables) have no benefit.

I mean, that’s if Most Scientists still have the remotest interest in following the actual science.

Nessimmersion
4 years ago

Who authorises known and obvious fibs like the masks have some effect.
Au contraire:
“even properly fitted N95 masks will be <50% filtration of particles 1um in size (10X bigger than COVID) and for cloth masks 9.8% and surgical masks 12.4%. This is the most optimistic case. This is useless to protect against COVID because of what you are typically exposed to which is measured in orders of magnitude. What this means is that with any of these interventions, you’ll be exposed to slightly less viral load which means slightly slower onset of disease (delays maybe in hour best case (assuming a 10 hour doubling time). This is why all the clinical studies show 0 difference in the number of people infected. The only real solution is engineering controls, something the CDC never talks about.”
https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/everything-you-need-to-know-about

Beowa
4 years ago
Reply to  Nessimmersion

And I believe that the N95 mask has to be worn and then cleaned and once taken off refitted to seal properly so no wearing it round your chin

Matt Mounsey
Matt Mounsey
4 years ago

When this all began I used to remark that this was the technocracy’s way of making free born men wear sanitary towels over our face orifices – in a Freudian symbolic sense turning our face-holes into manginas. I was castigated as a reactionary.

Are the gloves completely off and their intentions laid bare? They’re literally trying to get it as close to a visual representation of the holiest of holies as is physically possible.

What’s next? Tampons up your nose?

Peter W
Peter W
4 years ago
Reply to  Matt Mounsey

Don’t even joke about the tampons!!

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  Matt Mounsey

I think probably a full Burka would do the trick

Will the mods be coming for me with this post?

ChrisDinBristol
ChrisDinBristol
4 years ago
Reply to  Milo

Only an N100 burka, the N95 is too porous.

Colby
4 years ago

Please don’t give people any more silly ideas – I saw someone today who was not only wearing three masks but a visor too … I just shook my head in complete disbelief – I used to feel sorry for them but now I can’t stand the sight of them.

Jake Green
Jake Green
4 years ago
Reply to  Colby

Saw a geezer wearin a gas mask in the shopping mall

Mr Taxpayer
Mr Taxpayer
4 years ago
Reply to  Jake Green

That geezer could have been me taking pi$$.

RedhotScot
4 years ago
Reply to  Mr Taxpayer

If you were in Dartford Lidl about 2 years ago, you would have enjoyed me laughing at you then……

Beowulf
Beowulf
4 years ago
Reply to  Jake Green

It was probably Peter Hitchens.

Peter W
Peter W
4 years ago
Reply to  Beowulf

My thought exactly!

Fraser Nelsons Underpants
Fraser Nelsons Underpants
4 years ago
Reply to  Colby

Yes the time for pity has long passed for me. I just treat them with contempt now and hold them directly culpable for the misery inflicted on us these past two years.

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

I second this motion 😎

TheApesOfWrath
4 years ago
Reply to  Colby

I was recently in Turkey, and saw several people riding scooters and motorbikes with no helmets…but wearing masks.

P.S. I travelled through three busy airports with no mask, both ways, spent eight hours in total on four different planes, two busy coaches, while wearing a mask for about 20 minutes in total, mixed, unmasked, with numerous people, closely, at a busy market, several busy restaurants, cafes, shops and bars, and had a negative c***d test before I left, then took another out of curiosity when I got home, also negative, before doing my “passenger location form” test. Unjabbed as well. So much for a highly infectious airborne virus.

The only places that seem to care about masks in Turkey are the big name shops, so if you’re planning on going, stick to the small family markets.

Marcus Aurelius knew
4 years ago
Reply to  TheApesOfWrath

Useful insights, thanks. My sister and Turkish BIL live near Bodrum but not sure I always get an accurate view from them.

Rowan
Rowan
4 years ago
Reply to  TheApesOfWrath

Wouldn’t go if you paid me.

Rowan
Rowan
4 years ago
Reply to  Colby

Fair point.

Vxi7
Vxi7
4 years ago
Reply to  Colby

Personally I believe they can do and wear whatever they want and however they want. But let me not wear a bloody mask!

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  Colby

Its the ones wearing the visors outside that crease me up – they might just about stop someone spitting in your face but that would be about all.

BS665
BS665
4 years ago

Science is now no more valid than magic – P. Feyerabend.

The no-mask mask is safe and effective at gradually acclimatising its wearer to covid… or you could place a fried egg on your forehead.

I guess most wearers see them as talismans which have seen them safely thru these Difficult Thymes. Despite getting covid three times having been jabbed multiply. 😭😭😭

Peter W
Peter W
4 years ago
Reply to  BS665

But think how much worse it would’ve been without the masks to protect you.
I don’t like fried eggs, can you suggest an alternative?

BS665
BS665
4 years ago
Reply to  Peter W

Try boiled, Cadbury’s Creme, or Benedict…

Hopeless - "TN,BN"
4 years ago

With the rocketing cost of living, this looks like a new and improved bank-robbing disguise.

A pity all the bank branches hereabouts have closed.

Rowan
Rowan
4 years ago

They’ll also be closing the ATMs when the long foretold cyber attack eventually arrives, as it will.

ElSabio
4 years ago

Putting Tights Over a Face Mask Makes it Work Better, Study Finds

Before or after being laundered….

Annie
4 years ago

Read the comments in the DM. The jokers are having a field day.

Jo
Jo
4 years ago
Reply to  Annie

Take plastic shopping bag bag and place over your head. Pull tightly. Duct tape securely to neck. Guarantee you won’t die from covid.

(sorry for repeat if you read the general comments)

Mumbo Jumbo
4 years ago

I know why the cloth tape works – the virus sticks to it.

PatrickF
PatrickF
4 years ago

So, that’s how you wear tights! I never knew.

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

Why didn’t they test opaque tights? It’s winter. Sloppy work scientists 🧐

WM
WM
4 years ago

The slow creep on the recommendations how you know this is theater. As soon as it was known that transmission was via aerosol, the only mask that made any sense is a a half face rubber mask with P100 filters. If they had made that recommendation in the summer of 2020, perhaps the people who are actually at risk might have been able to protect themselves when they went into public.

Dodgy Geezer
Dodgy Geezer
4 years ago
Reply to  WM

Wouldn’t work. Viral particles can get in the eyes.

You need a proper biolab suit. Or a divers helmet….

Emmelda Johnson
4 years ago

Do the tights have to be worn first?

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

Fresh out the packet we must assume. Although looking at the pictures it seems they tested different colours. I wonder if the white worked better or worse than the black.

RedhotScot
4 years ago
Reply to  Vaxtastic

Careful now…….

Milo
Milo
4 years ago

bit of a risk that you might get an awful outbreak of veruccas on your forehead if you do

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago

Aiming, once again, to piss off a few ….

When I go into a store, I take a rolled-up mask with me, in my shirt pocket. I’ve found myself in situations where someone would begin coughing, even aisles away, and I’d want whatever protection I could get while getting th’ hell out of there.

I imagine I’m going to get down-dinged for being old and stupid and cowardly.

Please, feel free.

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

I’ll bite.

Why take the chance at all? If you genuinely fear contamination in that environment it would make more sense to always be masked.

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  Vaxtastic

Why, exactly, do you say that I “fear” contamination?

That seems like a knee-jerk assumption on your part.

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

I’d want whatever protection I could get while getting th’ hell out of there.

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  Vaxtastic

Rational caution does not equate to fear.

About 15% of those around me are grossly overweight. Vitamin D deficiency is extremely common in the US population.

A Heretic
A Heretic
4 years ago

In what way is slapping a bit of cloth that doesn’t block airflow over your face “rational caution”?

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  A Heretic

I could explain that technically, with diagrams, but first I’d like to ask … “do you give a damn?”

I think not.

I’m only interested in rationality. You are obviously fixated upon what amounts to ideology.

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago

I know. My cardiologist has had me on 50,000 units/week for more than a decade. I haven’t had even a common cold. No respiratory or nasal problems at all.

I suspect that over the past 2 years, I’ve “had” the virus but my immune system has stomped it.

Still, only an immature jackass will run up to someone who’s coughing and inhale deeply, right in front of that person’s face.

Emerald Fox
4 years ago

You said “aisles away”. And what about all the other vitamins – have you been having 50,000 units of all of those every week for more than a decade? A, B2, B6, B12, C, E…. and what about all the other chemical elements that are good for us? Zinc, iron, calcium, sulphur, phosphorus, iodine, fluorine, lithium — must take a while counting it all up.

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  Emerald Fox

I’ve been on a solid regime of multi-vitamins for decades. The 50K of D is my cardiologist going a bit overboard (in addition to the others.)

Emerald Fox
4 years ago

That’s not a normal outlook, and you haven’t answered the question. Me? I just eat properly, and once in a while pop in a ‘vitamin tablet’ just in case it ‘might help’.

Nessimmersion
4 years ago

Very clever US chap sums it up here:
“even properly fitted N95 masks will be <50% filtration of particles 1um in size (10X bigger than COVID) and for cloth masks 9.8% and surgical masks 12.4%. This is the most optimistic case. This is useless to protect against COVID because of what you are typically exposed to which is measured in orders of magnitude. What this means is that with any of these interventions, you’ll be exposed to slightly less viral load which means slightly slower onset of disease (delays maybe in hour best case (assuming a 10 hour doubling time). This is why all the clinical studies show 0 difference in the number of people infected. The only real solution is engineering controls, something the CDC never talks about.”
https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/everything-you-need-to-know-about

Emerald Fox
4 years ago

You go into a shop not knowing if someone has been coughing their lungs out 5 minutes before you do so – so any kind of virus can be floating around. People don’t even need to cough – just breathing will spread viruses.
So first you take a huge risk – and then whip out your mask only when you actually hear someone coughing. And you call this rational?

Why would vitamin D deficiency be common in the USA? Does the sun not shine there? What a peculiar thing to say.

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  Emerald Fox

Yes, the virus might be coughed out before I enter, but it’s been known for some 20 months that this virus’ lifespan outside the body is shorter than that of other viruses.

Yes, ordinary breathing can exhale it, but a single cough will export orders of magnitude more.

The D deficiency is VERY real here! It and gross obesity probably lie at the root of why we do have “from-COVID” deaths among youngish people.

(We began seeing gross obesity as a problem a decade ago. Do your shopping in any supermarket and before you were done, you’d encounter a whale pushing a cart. Today, it’s killing people.)

Sentient Seaweed
Sentient Seaweed
4 years ago

🤡

rayc
rayc
4 years ago

Can you smell perfume/cigarette smoke through your emergency mask? If so, you can also smell the virus.

Emerald Fox
4 years ago
Reply to  rayc

Or fish, if it’s tights.

PaulMac66
PaulMac66
4 years ago

Make sure you wear some protective eyewear as your eyes are very adept at absorbing viruses.

Milo
Milo
4 years ago
Reply to  PaulMac66

the eyewear would have to be worn under the tights, as otherwise you couldn’t get the legs of the glasses to fit behind your ears.

HelzBelz
4 years ago

I think you have a mental illness . You really should get some help.

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  HelzBelz

That’s cute! I’ve never gotten that one before.

Anonymous
Anonymous
4 years ago

That was interesting. You quite openly told everyone you were trolling them and they still almost all fell for it. Wow. Chapeau!

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  Anonymous

Thank you, ma’am.

I’m a veteran of the old Little Green Footballs, and came on the Web 12 years before. Maybe it’s a bit unfair to pick on them like that.

Emerald Fox
4 years ago

Will you still be wearing a face mask in your coffin?

pre-Boomer Marine brat
pre-Boomer Marine brat
4 years ago
Reply to  Emerald Fox

I don’t ordinarily wear one, even in stores in a nearby city where the governmental wallahs still have rules it. I tend to get one out of the car’s glovebox when I go shopping over there, but I just put it in my pocket.

RW
RW
4 years ago

This filtration efficiency (as measured in a completely artifical setting) is nothing but another bullshit proxy measure, ie, one that’s related to what would need to be measured – prevention of infection in real-world settings – in a completely unknown way. Eg, as the exact mechanics of infection are unknown, it’s also unknown how many viral particles are needed for an infection. Hence, it’s impossible to assess if the filtration efficiency of anything is at least theoretically sufficient.

Chinese propaganda marker: KN95 is a Chinese mock of the US N95 standard. Usage of masks marked KN95 is explicitly prohibited in clinical settings in Europe as they’re reportedly often of dubious quality, ie, the (Chinese) manufacturers just print KN95 on the boxes because it helps sales. A story which doesn’t mention that these are neither N95 (USA) nor FFP2 (EU) masks is highly suspicious.

unmaskthetruth
4 years ago

Brilliant one. Thanks for cheering up my Monday! Seriously though, masks seem to be making a comeback in the MSM. All day BJ and Rishi have been photographed wearing them they must have got a telling off from Herr Schwab.

Draefend
Draefend
4 years ago
Reply to  unmaskthetruth

Funny you should say that, I was away from my home town/village at the weekend and I returned today. Upon a brief visit to the High Street, I was aware there were a lot more masks on show than in last couple of weeks.

I did wonder if our glorious leaders had made some kind of madcap, pathetic, drivel ridden announcement at the weekend that I’d missed.

Amongst all the crap that has been on show during this fiasco (and there are many), the mask sits proudly on top of the entire steaming dungheap.

It’s not necessarily the most evil, it’s just the one that baffles me the most about the levels of compliance.

barmpot
barmpot
4 years ago

With or without a suspender belt, and do they recommend a specific denier.

Arum
Arum
4 years ago
Reply to  barmpot

A Covid-denier

ChrisDinBristol
ChrisDinBristol
4 years ago
Reply to  Arum

Boom Boom, we have a winner
(still chortling)

TheyLiveAndWeLockdown
4 years ago
Reply to  barmpot

you win an order of the garter.

Marcus Aurelius knew
4 years ago

One of my Tweets which got me banned from that objectionable platform was my suggestion that the only way for people to be absolutely sure they were protecting other people from their breath was to wear a plastic bag on their heads.

Fast forward 18 months, and here we are, the experts are getting closer and closer to my suggestion!

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

I hope you meant a recycled poly bag you inhuman uncaring climate denier 🧐

Marcus Aurelius knew
4 years ago
Reply to  Vaxtastic

No, my recommendation was a Bag For Life

TheyLiveAndWeLockdown
4 years ago

because this site is pro-marriage?

Marcus Aurelius knew
4 years ago

Well, dunno about DS, but Twitter said I was inciting violence and self harm. To which, in my attempted defence, I said that on that matter they should look no further than HM Government.

Lucan Grey
4 years ago

Is that because if you use it, then the exchange implied in the name would be complete?

Milo
Milo
4 years ago

you were way ahead of the curve obvs

rayc
rayc
4 years ago

You can also put a condom over your head (you will find examples on YouTube). 100% protection.

hurleyp
4 years ago

I’d say it depends on which lovely lady is providing me with her tights. 🤣

rayc
rayc
4 years ago
Reply to  hurleyp

Jacinda

hurleyp
4 years ago
Reply to  rayc

🤮 OK, I quit

Backlash
Backlash
4 years ago
Reply to  hurleyp

Diane Abbott after she’s had them on backwards

Vaxtastic
4 years ago

I think we all know what is going on here. Over the last two years Big Pharma have made a killing. Big Hosiery on the other hand have been hammered since the ladies are at home in their jimjams and leggings, not in the office going through several pairs of sheer tights each week. At least Big Hosiery aren’t campaigning to inject kids with drugs 🤠

Arum
Arum
4 years ago
Reply to  Vaxtastic

It’s the obesity crisis, these days all hosiery is big hosiery

Vaxtastic
4 years ago
Reply to  Arum

Touche 😉

TheBluePill
4 years ago

Give it six months and they’ll discover that the addition of holding a clementine in your mouth, while masked and with tights, reduces viral emission by another 50%.

Six months after that they’ll discover that additionally stuffing a pair of tampons up your nostrils blocks viral emission completely.

Vaxtastic
4 years ago
Reply to  TheBluePill

You should work for SAGE.

RedhotScot
4 years ago
Reply to  Vaxtastic

He does…

TheyLiveAndWeLockdown
4 years ago
Reply to  TheBluePill

You saw the video’s of the MP’s “private meeting” too?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Milligan

It seems hosiery isnt all bad!

David101
4 years ago
Reply to  TheBluePill

Sign outside supermarket: “Face coverings must be worn, as well as tights, standard pirate-issue eye patches and a string of garlic cloves around the neck, unless exempt”.

Hopeless - "TN,BN"
4 years ago
Reply to  David101

With draconian gun laws in the UK, we are deprived of silver bullets.

Pete Sutton
Pete Sutton
4 years ago

Any studies of covid spread among bank robbers?

rayc
rayc
4 years ago

The funniest part is that your taxpayer money has already paid for this research.

jeepybee
4 years ago

This, the scientists said, could reduce the amount of viral particles by up to seven times more than a loose mask on its own, by sealing the gaps around the nose and mouth.”

7 times 0 is still 0.

TheApesOfWrath
4 years ago

Roll up! Roll up!

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